48 Must-Have Summer Nail Trends for 2024: Elevate Your Style!

Summer 2024 is all about bold, vibrant, and innovative nail designs that capture the essence of the season. Whether you're hitting the beach, attending a summer wedding, or just looking to update your look, these nail trends are sure to inspire. Here are the top 48 summer nail trends that are taking over this year:

### 1. Neon Colors
Bright and bold neon shades are back in a big way. Perfect for making a statement, these colors will make your nails pop.

### 2. Floral Accents
Celebrate the beauty of summer with intricate floral designs. From dainty daisies to bold sunflowers, there's a flower for every style.

### 3. Gradient Ombre
Ombre nails continue to be a favorite, offering a seamless blend of colors that mimic a beautiful summer sunset.

### 4. Glitter Glam
Add some sparkle to your look with glitter nails. Whether as an accent or a full glitter nail, it's all about shining bright.

### 5. Abstract Art
Unleash your inner artist with abstract nail designs. Think bold lines, geometric shapes, and unexpected color combos.

### 6. Pastel Perfection
Soft pastel shades are perfect for a more subtle summer look. Mix and match different pastels for a fun and fresh vibe.

### 7. Minimalist Chic
Sometimes less is more. Minimalist designs with clean lines and neutral colors are both elegant and modern.

### 8. Tropical Vibes
Bring the tropics to your fingertips with palm leaves, hibiscus flowers, and vibrant colors that scream vacation.

### 9. Animal Print
Leopard, zebra, and snake prints are making a comeback. Go wild with these fierce and fun designs.

### 10. Metallic Magic
Metallic nails add a futuristic touch to any look. Choose from silver, gold, or rose gold for a sleek, shiny finish.

### 11. French Tips with a Twist
The classic French manicure gets an update with colored tips, glitter edges, or even diagonal lines.

### 12. Marble Effect
Marble nails create a sophisticated and unique look. Choose classic white and gray or experiment with bold colors.

### 13. Rainbow Brights
Celebrate diversity and joy with rainbow-colored nails. Go for a full rainbow on each nail or mix it up with different colors on each finger.

### 14. Negative Space
Negative space designs leave parts of your nail bare, creating a striking contrast with the painted sections.

### 15. Holographic Hues
Holographic nails add a mesmerizing, multidimensional effect that catches the light beautifully.

### 16. Bold Stripes
Vertical, horizontal, or diagonal, stripes are versatile and can be adapted to any color scheme.

### 17. Pearl Accents
Pearls add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any nail design.

### 18. Tie-Dye
Tie-dye isn’t just for clothes. Bring this retro trend to your nails for a fun and playful look.

### 19. Jewel Tones
Deep, rich jewel tones are perfect for a more dramatic summer nail look.

### 20. Color Blocking
Combine contrasting colors in bold blocks for a modern and edgy design.

### 21. Butterfly Designs
Butterflies are a symbol of transformation and beauty, making them a perfect choice for summer nails.

### 22. Striped Tips
Take the classic French tip to the next level with colorful or patterned stripes.

### 23. Fruit Fun
Add some fruity fun to your nails with designs featuring pineapples, watermelons, and cherries.

### 24. Matte Finish
A matte top coat can give any color a chic and modern twist.

### 25. Gemstone Embellishments
Add some bling to your nails with tiny gemstone accents.

### 26. Polka Dots
Polka dots are playful and can be done in any color combination.

### 27. Nautical Themes
Anchors, stripes, and shades of blue make for perfect seaside-inspired nails.

### 28. Stained Glass
Stained glass nails are intricate and beautiful, resembling tiny works of art.

### 29. Colorful French Manicure
Update the classic French manicure with bright, bold colors.

### 30. Checkerboard Patterns
Checkerboard nails are bold and eye-catching, perfect for making a statement.

### 31. Shell Accents
Bring the beach to your nails with tiny shell accents and ocean-inspired colors.

### 32. Minimalist Dots
Small dots in neutral or bright colors add a subtle yet stylish touch.

### 33. Watercolor Wash
Watercolor nails offer a soft, dreamy look with blended, pastel colors.

### 34. Geometric Designs
Geometric patterns in bold colors create a modern and trendy look.

### 35. Abstract Faces
Tiny, abstract faces add a unique and artistic element to your nails.

### 36. Monochrome Magic
Stick to one color but play with different shades and textures for a cohesive yet interesting look.

### 37. Sparkling Tips
Add a touch of glitter to just the tips for a subtle sparkle.

### 38. Cactus Designs
Cacti and succulent designs bring a bit of desert chic to your nails.

### 39. Colorful Swirls
Swirled designs in multiple colors are playful and dynamic.

### 40. Iridescent Shine
Iridescent nails reflect light beautifully, giving off a magical, shifting color effect.

### 41. Foil Accents
Nail foils can add metallic accents and a high-fashion look to any design.

### 42. Negative Space Hearts
Leave heart shapes in negative space for a cute and romantic design.

### 43. Bold Typography
Add words or letters to your nails for a personalized touch.

### 44. Drip Art
Drip designs mimic the look of melting paint for a fun and edgy look.

### 45. Nature Inspired
Leaves, flowers, and natural elements create a serene and beautiful design.

### 46. Glow in the Dark
Glow-in-the-dark nails are perfect for summer nights and festivals.

### 47. Pop Art
Bright colors and bold outlines make for a playful, comic book-inspired look.

### 48. 3D Elements
From tiny flowers to raised gems, 3D elements add texture and dimension to your nails.

Summer 2024 is all about expressing your personality through your nails. Whether you prefer something subtle or love to make a statement, there's a trend for you. Get inspired and make your summer nails the talk of the town!

#summernails2024 #nailart #trendingnails #summerstyle #nailinspo #beautytrends #naildesigns #fashionista #nailgoals #manicuremagic

### The Ultimate Guide to Custom 2 Birth Month Flowers Tattoo Designs: A Personalized Gift for Couples and Families

In a world where personal expression is becoming increasingly significant, tattoos have emerged as a powerful way to celebrate and commemorate our most cherished relationships. Among the myriad of tattoo designs available, custom birth month flowers tattoos stand out for their deeply personal and symbolic nature. This article explores the concept of custom 2 birth month flowers tattoo designs, highlighting why they make an exceptional gift for couples and families and how you can easily obtain a personalized design through digital download.

#### **What Are Birth Month Flowers?**

Birth month flowers are botanical symbols associated with each month of the year, similar to birthstones. Each flower is believed to carry unique meanings and attributes, representing the traits and characteristics of people born in that month. For instance:

- **January**: Carnation – Symbolizes love and fascination.
- **February**: Violet – Represents faithfulness and modesty.
- **March**: Daffodil – Denotes new beginnings and rebirth.
- **April**: Daisy – Signifies innocence and purity.

By combining the birth month flowers of two significant individuals, you create a design that is not only aesthetically pleasing but also rich in personal meaning.

#### **Why Choose a Custom 2 Birth Month Flowers Tattoo?**

**1. Deeply Personal Connection**

Choosing a tattoo that represents the birth month flowers of two people creates a lasting and meaningful connection. Whether for a couple or family members, this design encapsulates the essence of their relationship and the unique attributes of each person involved.

**2. A Symbol of Unity**

For couples, incorporating each partner’s birth month flower into a single design symbolizes their bond and the merging of their lives. Similarly, for families, it celebrates the unique contributions of each member, highlighting the unity and love that binds them together.

**3. Aesthetic Versatility**

Birth month flowers come in a variety of shapes and colors, offering endless design possibilities. From delicate, minimalist designs to intricate, colorful illustrations, you can tailor the tattoo to suit individual tastes and styles.

**4. Lasting Memories**

A tattoo is a permanent reminder of special moments and relationships. Customizing it with meaningful symbols ensures that it will always hold personal significance, making it a treasured piece of art.

#### **How to Create Your Custom 2 Birth Month Flowers Tattoo Design**

**1. Choose Your Flowers**

Start by selecting the birth month flowers for each person. Research their meanings and consider how you want to represent them in your tattoo. This choice will guide the overall design and ensure that each flower resonates with its bearer’s personality.

**2. Select a Design Style**

Decide on the style of your tattoo. Do you prefer a realistic depiction of the flowers, a more abstract design, or a combination of both? Consider how the flowers will be integrated—whether they will be side by side, intertwined, or part of a larger composition.

**3. Find a Designer**

If you’re not an artist yourself, you’ll need a skilled designer to bring your vision to life. Look for tattoo artists who specialize in custom designs and have experience with floral tattoos. Provide them with your ideas and preferences, and work collaboratively to create a design that perfectly captures your vision.

**4. Digital Download Option**

In today’s digital age, many artists offer digital downloads of their designs. This allows you to receive a high-resolution image of your custom tattoo that you can easily print or share with your tattoo artist. It’s a convenient way to review and make any adjustments to the design before committing to the tattoo.

**5. Get Inked**

Once you’re satisfied with your design, schedule a session with your chosen tattoo artist. Ensure they have experience with the style you’ve selected and that you’re comfortable with their approach. The final result will be a beautiful, permanent reminder of the special connection represented by the birth month flowers.

#### **Custom 2 Birth Month Flowers Tattoo Designs as Gifts**

**1. For Couples**

A custom 2 birth month flowers tattoo is a thoughtful and romantic gift for couples. It symbolizes their love and the unique attributes each partner brings to the relationship. It’s a beautiful way to celebrate an anniversary, engagement, or simply the joy of being together.

**2. For Families**

Family members can also benefit from this personalized tattoo design. It celebrates the individual contributions of each family member, strengthening the sense of unity and belonging. It’s an ideal gift for special family occasions or as a meaningful gesture of appreciation and love.

**3. As a Digital Download Gift**

If you’re looking for a creative and practical gift option, consider purchasing a digital download of a custom tattoo design. This allows the recipient to choose their own tattoo artist and timing while still receiving a personalized and thoughtful gift. It’s a unique way to give someone the opportunity to create their own lasting memory.

#### **Conclusion**

Custom 2 birth month flowers tattoo designs offer a deeply personal and meaningful way to celebrate relationships and commemorate special bonds. Whether for couples, families, or as a unique gift, these tattoos combine aesthetic beauty with personal significance. By opting for a digital download, you can easily access and customize a design that captures the essence of your unique connections, creating a lasting tribute to the special people in your life. Embrace the artistry and symbolism of birth month flowers and create a tattoo that will be cherished forever.

50 Brunette Hair Color Ideas: Ombre, Copper & Balayage Highlights.

Are you a brunette looking to elevate your hair game? Whether you want to subtly enhance your natural color or go for a bold new look, our comprehensive guide has got you covered. From ombre and copper to balayage highlights, these 50 stunning hair color ideas will inspire your next salon visit.

1. Subtle Ombre
Transform your locks with a soft transition from dark roots to light ends. This low-maintenance style adds depth and dimension to your hair without a drastic change.

2. Rich Copper Hues
Copper tones bring warmth and vibrancy to brunette hair. Opt for a full head of copper or incorporate it through highlights for a striking effect.

3. Classic Balayage
Balayage highlights give a natural, sun-kissed look that's perfect for any season. This technique blends colors seamlessly, creating a soft and beautiful gradient.

4. Ash Brown Ombre
For a cooler take on ombre, try an ash brown gradient. This sophisticated look is perfect for those who prefer a more muted palette.

5. Copper Balayage
Combine the best of both worlds with copper balayage. This style infuses rich, warm tones into your brunette base, resulting in a stunning, multi-dimensional finish.

6. Caramel Highlights
Caramel highlights add a touch of sweetness and light to dark hair. These golden tones are perfect for brightening your overall look.

7. Espresso Ombre
For a deep and sultry style, go for an espresso ombre. This look gradually lightens the ends of your hair, maintaining a dark and rich base.

8. Golden Balayage
Golden balayage highlights bring a sunlit glow to your hair, making it look effortlessly radiant.

9. Auburn Ombre
Auburn ombre transitions from dark roots to fiery ends, creating a bold and eye-catching look.

10. Honey Highlights
Honey highlights offer a soft and natural brightness, enhancing your brunette base with warm, golden tones.

11. Bronze Balayage
Bronze balayage combines rich browns and shimmering bronze tones for a glamorous and dynamic effect.

12. Dark Chocolate Ombre
This ombre style keeps the roots dark and transitions into a creamy chocolate tone at the ends, perfect for a rich and luxurious look.

13. Cinnamon Balayage
Cinnamon balayage adds a spicy twist to your brunette hair with warm, reddish-brown tones.

14. Mocha Highlights
Mocha highlights provide a subtle contrast to dark hair, adding depth and dimension without overpowering your natural color.

15. Rose Gold Ombre
For a trendy and unique look, try a rose gold ombre. This style combines soft pink hues with a brunette base for a stunning and playful effect.

16. Sandy Balayage
Sandy balayage highlights blend beige and light brown tones, creating a beachy, sun-kissed appearance.

17. Deep Burgundy Ombre
Make a bold statement with a deep burgundy ombre. This style transitions from dark roots to rich, red ends for a dramatic and eye-catching look.

18. Chestnut Highlights
Chestnut highlights bring a warm and natural brightness to dark hair, perfect for a subtle yet noticeable change.

19. Sunkissed Balayage
Sunkissed balayage gives the illusion of hair naturally lightened by the sun, adding a beautiful and effortless glow.

20. Mahogany Ombre
Mahogany ombre combines rich red and brown tones, creating a warm and sophisticated gradient.

21. Champagne Balayage
For a touch of elegance, try champagne balayage. This style blends light, sparkling tones with your brunette base for a chic and refined look.

22. Toffee Highlights
Toffee highlights add a sweet and warm contrast to dark hair, enhancing its natural beauty.

23. Violet Ombre
For a unique and edgy look, try a violet ombre. This style transitions from dark roots to vibrant purple ends, making a bold statement.

24. Platinum Balayage
Platinum balayage incorporates icy blonde tones into your brunette hair, creating a striking and high-contrast effect.

25. Maple Highlights
Maple highlights bring warm, reddish-brown tones to dark hair, perfect for a cozy and inviting look.

26. Smokey Ombre
Smokey ombre blends dark roots with ashy gray ends, creating a cool and sophisticated gradient.

27. Copper Brown Balayage
Copper brown balayage infuses your hair with warm and rich tones, adding depth and dimension.

28. Honey Brown Ombre
Honey brown ombre transitions from dark roots to a warm, golden brown at the ends, creating a natural and sunlit look.

29. Ash Blonde Balayage
Ash blonde balayage blends cool, light tones with your brunette base for a modern and chic appearance.

30. Bronze Highlights
Bronze highlights add a shimmering and dynamic contrast to dark hair, perfect for a glamorous touch.

31. Red Ombre
Red ombre transitions from dark roots to vibrant red ends, making a bold and fiery statement.

32. Golden Brown Balayage
Golden brown balayage adds warm and natural tones to your hair, creating a sun-kissed effect.

33. Silver Ombre
Silver ombre blends dark roots with metallic silver ends, perfect for a cool and edgy look.

34. Caramel Brown Balayage
Caramel brown balayage brings soft and sweet tones to your brunette hair, enhancing its natural beauty.

35. Champagne Ombre
Champagne ombre transitions from dark roots to light, sparkling ends, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication.

36. Warm Brown Highlights
Warm brown highlights add a soft and natural brightness to dark hair, perfect for a subtle change.

37. Ash Brown Balayage
Ash brown balayage blends cool and muted tones with your brunette base, creating a sophisticated and modern look.

38. Chestnut Ombre
Chestnut ombre transitions from dark roots to warm, reddish-brown ends, creating a cozy and inviting gradient.

39. Rose Gold Balayage
Rose gold balayage incorporates soft pink tones into your brunette hair, adding a playful and trendy touch.

40. Honey Blonde Ombre
Honey blonde ombre transitions from dark roots to light, golden ends, creating a natural and sunlit appearance.

41. Espresso Balayage
Espresso balayage blends rich, dark tones with subtle highlights, adding depth and dimension to your hair.

42. Copper Ombre
Copper ombre transitions from dark roots to vibrant copper ends, perfect for a bold and eye-catching look.

43. Soft Brown Highlights
Soft brown highlights add a subtle and natural brightness to dark hair, enhancing its overall beauty.

44. Golden Balayage
Golden balayage blends warm, sunlit tones with your brunette base, creating a radiant and natural effect.

45. Rich Mahogany Ombre
Rich mahogany ombre transitions from dark roots to deep, red-brown ends, creating a warm and sophisticated gradient.

46. Champagne Blonde Balayage
Champagne blonde balayage incorporates light, sparkling tones into your brunette hair, adding a touch of elegance.

47. Dark Chocolate Highlights
Dark chocolate highlights provide a subtle contrast to dark hair, adding depth and richness without overpowering your natural color.

48. Sandy Ombre
Sandy ombre transitions from dark roots to light, beige ends, creating a beachy and sun-kissed appearance.

49. Maple Balayage
Maple balayage adds warm, reddish-brown tones to your brunette hair, creating a cozy and inviting effect.

50. Platinum Ombre
Platinum ombre blends dark roots with icy, platinum ends, creating a striking and high-contrast look.

From subtle changes to bold transformations, these 50 brunette hair color ideas will inspire your next hair journey. Experiment with ombre, copper, and balayage highlights to find the perfect style that suits your personality and enhances your natural beauty.

#hairgoals #brunettebeauty #ombremagic #copperqueen #balayagebliss

**40 Stunning Tattoo Designs Shared by Creative Minds: The Best Ink Inspiration from an Online Group**

In the world of tattoo artistry, creativity knows no bounds. Tattoo enthusiasts and artists around the globe are constantly pushing the envelope, designing and showcasing innovative and stunning tattoo designs. One of the most exciting ways to discover fresh tattoo inspiration is through online communities where creative minds come together to share their work. Recently, an online group dedicated to tattoo art has become a treasure trove of incredible designs, offering a wealth of inspiration for anyone considering their next inked masterpiece. In this article, we explore 40 of the most stunning tattoo designs shared by these creative minds, delving into the stories and meanings behind them, and why they stand out in the world of body art.

### **1. The Rising Phoenix**

The phoenix, a mythical bird known for rising from its ashes, symbolizes rebirth and renewal. One standout design features a phoenix in vibrant reds and oranges, with intricate feather details that make the bird appear almost alive. This tattoo not only represents personal transformation but also serves as a powerful statement of resilience.

### **2. Geometric Wolf**

A geometric wolf tattoo is a blend of nature and abstraction. Using clean lines and sharp angles, this design captures the essence of the wolf while incorporating modern artistic elements. The tattoo’s monochrome color scheme and geometric patterns give it a sleek, contemporary feel.

### **3. Watercolor Dragon**

Watercolor tattoos are known for their vibrant and fluid appearance, and a dragon rendered in this style is nothing short of spectacular. The design features a dragon in various shades of blue and green, with brushstroke-like textures that mimic the fluidity of watercolor paint.

### **4. Minimalist Mountain Range**

For those who appreciate simplicity, a minimalist mountain range tattoo is a perfect choice. This design features clean, sharp lines that outline a mountain range, often placed along the forearm or wrist. It symbolizes adventure and a love for nature, captured in a subtle yet striking manner.

### **5. Intricate Mandala**

Mandala tattoos are known for their intricate patterns and spiritual significance. One standout mandala design showcases a symmetrical pattern with fine line work and delicate shading. This tattoo represents balance, unity, and the intricate beauty of the universe.

### **6. Celestial Bodies**

Celestial tattoos featuring the moon, stars, and planets offer a cosmic touch. A design that combines these elements with fine lines and subtle shading creates a dreamy and ethereal look, symbolizing the vastness of the universe and the mysteries of the cosmos.

### **7. Floral Sleeve**

Floral tattoos are timeless and versatile, and a floral sleeve can transform the arm into a canvas of blooming beauty. One impressive design features a combination of roses, peonies, and lilies, with rich colors and detailed shading that make the flowers appear almost three-dimensional.

### **8. Abstract Lion**

An abstract lion tattoo combines the regal presence of the king of the jungle with modern artistic interpretation. This design uses bold lines and geometric shapes to create a striking and dynamic image of a lion, representing strength, courage, and leadership.

### **9. Nautical Compass**

Nautical tattoos are popular among adventurers and travelers, and a compass design is a classic choice. This tattoo features a detailed compass rose with precise lines and shading, symbolizing guidance, direction, and the journey of life.

### **10. Mythical Unicorn**

Unicorn tattoos capture the magic and wonder of mythical creatures. A unicorn design featuring a flowing mane and vibrant colors evokes a sense of fantasy and enchantment. This tattoo represents purity, grace, and the beauty of imagination.

### **11. Tribal Sleeve**

Tribal tattoos draw inspiration from ancient cultures and their art forms. A tribal sleeve design features bold, flowing patterns and intricate line work that create a visually striking and culturally rich tattoo, often symbolizing heritage and personal strength.

### **12. Cosmic Owl**

The owl is a symbol of wisdom and mystery, and a cosmic owl tattoo adds an otherworldly twist. This design combines the owl’s detailed feathers with celestial elements like stars and planets, creating a mesmerizing blend of nature and the cosmos.

### **13. Vintage Script**

Vintage script tattoos are perfect for those who appreciate classic typography. A design featuring elegant cursive or old-school script can convey meaningful quotes or names with a timeless, sophisticated touch. The intricate lettering often features flourishes and ornamental details.

### **14. Steampunk Gear**

Steampunk tattoos blend Victorian-era aesthetics with futuristic elements. A gear tattoo in this style features detailed mechanical components and intricate line work, evoking a sense of adventure and innovation. This design is perfect for fans of the steampunk genre and its unique visual style.

### **15. Geometric Animal Portraits**

Geometric animal portraits combine the natural beauty of animals with abstract, geometric patterns. A design featuring an animal such as a fox or deer, rendered in clean lines and shapes, creates a striking contrast that highlights the animal’s features in a modern way.

### **16. Mandala Forearm**

A mandala tattoo on the forearm offers a captivating and symmetrical design that wraps around the arm. The detailed patterns and shading create a harmonious and balanced look, making it a popular choice for those who appreciate both artistry and spiritual symbolism.

### **17. Japanese Koi Fish**

Koi fish tattoos are rooted in Japanese culture and symbolize strength, perseverance, and transformation. A design featuring a koi fish swimming through waves or lotus flowers is both vibrant and meaningful, capturing the grace and elegance of these beautiful creatures.

### **18. Elegant Peacock Feathers**

Peacock feather tattoos are known for their stunning visual appeal and symbolism of beauty and pride. A design featuring colorful peacock feathers with intricate details and vibrant hues creates a bold and eye-catching tattoo that celebrates elegance and individuality.

### **19. Ornate Key**

An ornate key tattoo is a symbol of unlocking potential and discovering hidden treasures. This design features a vintage-style key with elaborate details and intricate line work, making it a beautiful and meaningful choice for those who value symbolism and artistry.

### **20. Mythical Dragonfly**

Dragonfly tattoos are associated with transformation and self-realization. A mythical dragonfly design, with its delicate wings and intricate patterns, captures the essence of these fascinating insects, representing change, growth, and the beauty of nature.

### **21. Gothic Cross**

Gothic cross tattoos combine religious symbolism with intricate, dark designs. A gothic cross featuring detailed patterns and ornate elements creates a dramatic and powerful statement, reflecting a sense of spirituality and personal belief.

### **22. Watercolor Feathers**

Watercolor tattoos are celebrated for their fluid and artistic appearance. A design featuring feathers rendered in watercolor style, with vibrant colors and brushstroke-like textures, creates a whimsical and elegant tattoo that captures the essence of freedom and grace.

### **23. Cosmic Cat**

A cosmic cat tattoo blends the mystical qualities of cats with celestial elements. This design features a cat surrounded by stars, galaxies, and other cosmic imagery, creating a whimsical and enchanting tattoo that represents curiosity and wonder.

### **24. Vintage Camera**

For photography enthusiasts, a vintage camera tattoo is a perfect choice. This design features a classic camera with detailed line work and shading, celebrating the art of capturing moments and the passion for photography.

### **25. Elegant Lotus**

The lotus flower is a symbol of purity and enlightenment. An elegant lotus tattoo, with its intricate petals and subtle shading, represents spiritual growth and beauty. This design is often chosen for its serene and graceful appearance.

### **26. Urban Graffiti**

Urban graffiti tattoos capture the essence of street art and rebellion. A design featuring bold colors, abstract shapes, and dynamic lines creates a tattoo that reflects individuality and a love for urban culture and creativity.

### **27. Norse Runes**

Norse rune tattoos draw inspiration from ancient runic alphabets and their mystical meanings. A design featuring intricate runes with historical and spiritual significance adds a touch of ancient mystique to modern body art.

### **28. Dreamcatcher**

Dreamcatcher tattoos are known for their spiritual significance and intricate designs. A dreamcatcher tattoo featuring detailed feathers, beads, and web patterns captures the beauty of this Native American symbol, representing protection and the filtering of dreams.